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The Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonists on Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Scoping Review.

Hudanich M, Smith SN, Marino A, et al. Cureus. 2025.

Editor's note

This scoping review examines incretin mimetics as a possible option for insulin resistance in PCOS, reporting improvements in weight and insulin sensitivity across GLP-1, dual, and triple agonists. The evidence is early and heterogeneous, and the authors call for research into mechanisms and optimal use. A useful signal for an off-label application that warrants cautious framing.

Plain-language abstract

A scoping review found that GLP-1-based agents, including semaglutide, tirzepatide, and retatrutide, were associated with improvements in weight and insulin sensitivity in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome compared with standard therapy.