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Study wrapper · #1358

Esophageal Motility Patterns Are Not Impacted By Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Use.

Wang AL, Bach L, Leiman DA Journal of clinical gastroenterology. 2026.
SupportedCase-controlMentions: Semaglutide

Editor's note

A useful negative finding: GLP-1 drugs clearly slow the stomach, but this single-center case-control comparison found no measurable effect on the esophagus itself. The sample is small and the overall motility comparison landed at P=0.07, close enough to the threshold that a larger study could shift the picture. For now it supports letting patients stay on their GLP-1 through esophageal testing.

Plain-language abstract

A retrospective study of 132 patients with type 2 diabetes who underwent formal esophageal testing found no significant difference in swallowing-muscle function or reflux results between GLP-1 users (most commonly on semaglutide) and non-users.