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Study wrapper · #1019

Personalization of incretin therapy: can GLP-1 and GIP receptor polymorphisms influence therapy response?

La Vignera S, Condorelli RA Journal of the Endocrine Society. 2026.

Editor's note

A narrative review synthesizing pharmacogenomic data on how GLP1R and GIPR polymorphisms relate to variability in response to semaglutide and tirzepatide. The associations described are drawn largely from earlier genetic studies and remain hypothesis-generating; the authors note that population-specific prospective data are still limited. Useful as background on why individual responses differ, rather than as clinically actionable guidance.

Plain-language abstract

This review examines how genetic differences in the GLP-1 and GIP receptors may explain why people respond differently to semaglutide and tirzepatide. Certain receptor variants are associated with differences in weight loss, blood-sugar changes, and side effects such as nausea.